Winget Upgrade Command: How to Update Applications on Windows Using CMD!

Upgrading Your Applications Using Windows Package Manager (winget) Command on Windows

In today's fast-paced technological landscape, staying up-to-date with the latest software versions is paramount for ensuring optimal performance, security, and access to new features. 

With the introduction of the Windows Package Manager (winget) command, Microsoft has streamlined the process of updating and managing applications on Windows systems. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the steps of upgrading your applications using the powerful winget command, ensuring that you harness the full potential of your software ecosystem.

Understanding the Importance of Application Updates

Regularly updating your applications is akin to servicing your car – it keeps things running smoothly and guards against potential vulnerabilities. Outdated software can expose your system to security risks, performance bottlenecks, and compatibility issues. 

By proactively upgrading your applications, you not only enjoy the latest features but also maintain a secure and efficient computing environment.

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Introducing Windows Package Manager (winget)

The Windows Package Manager, known as winget, is a command-line tool developed by Microsoft to simplify the process of installing, updating, and managing software packages on Windows systems.

With a user-friendly syntax and robust functionality, winget eliminates the need to manually search for updates or visit multiple websites to download software.

How to Install Winget?

Winget is installed by default on Windows 11, however if you are using an older version like Windows 10, you will need to install it manually.

To install Winget manually, follow these steps:

• Open the Start menu and search for:
  Windows PowerShell.

• Right-click on the search result and select:
  Execute as administrator.

Fig. 2 - Accessing PowerShell windows as administrator

• Type the following command and press enter:
  Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/winget-cli -OutFile winget-cli.msixbundle

• Type the following command and press enter:
  Add-AppPackage -Path winget-cli.msixbundle

Steps to Upgrade Applications Using winget

• Open Command Prompt or PowerShell: Launch the Command Prompt or PowerShell on your Windows system. You can do this by searching for "cmd" or "PowerShell" in the Start menu.

• Check for Updates: Before upgrading any applications, it's a good practice to check for available updates. Use the following command to update the package repository: 
• winget update

• List Installed Applications: To view the list of currently installed applications, run the command:

• winget list

This will display a comprehensive list of installed software packages along with their unique identifiers.

How to Update Applications with "Winget Upgrade" Command?

You can be updating all the Applications installed on your Windows quickly and automatically, with a single command. All you have to do is open Command Prompt or PowerShell and type the following command:

• winget upgrade --all

Fig. 3 - command Winget Upgrade --all cmd

To upgrade a specific application, utilize the command:

• winget upgrade <package_name>

Replace `<package_name>` with the actual name of the package you wish to upgrade. For example:

• winget upgrade GoogleChrome

This will initiate the upgrade process for Google Chrome.

Some Tips for Making the Most of Winget

Here are some tips for getting the most out of Winget:

• Use the "search" command to find new apps to install. For example:
  winget search <search term>

• Use the "show" command to see detailed information about an application. For example:
  winget show <application name>

• Use the "list" command to see all applications installed on your computer. For example:
  winget list

• Use the "uninstall" command to uninstall an application. For example:
  winget uninstall <application name>

Advantages of Using winget for Application Upgrades

• Efficiency: winget eliminates the need to visit various websites or application stores to manually download updates. It streamlines the process into a single, command-line interface.

• Automated Updates: By incorporating winget into your workflow, you can schedule automated updates for your applications, ensuring that you never miss a critical upgrade.

• Version Management: With winget, you can easily switch between different versions of a software package, allowing you to test compatibility or revert to a previous version if needed.

• Dependency Handling: winget automatically manages dependencies, ensuring that all required components are installed or updated alongside the main application.

Conclusion

Staying up-to-date with the latest software versions is vital for a seamless and secure computing experience. Windows Package Manager (winget) simplifies the process of upgrading applications on Windows systems, allowing you to effortlessly manage your software ecosystem from the command line. 

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your applications are always optimized, secure, and equipped with the latest features. Embrace the power of winget and unlock a new level of efficiency in application management.

I hope you enjoyed it!!!

Demystifying RJ45 Ethernet Cable Color Standards: T568A vs. T568B in EIA/TIA Standard

Back in the past, a few decades ago, there were no standard regulations for the wiring of structured networks in the IT industry.

The standards for these networks were decided upon by the companies or professionals responsible for installing the wired networks. 

This lack of standardization made it difficult to maintain or modify the network structures of companies, especially when done by another company or professional.

To address this issue and with the increasing growth of technology and infrastructure for wired networks, the TIA/EIA standards were developed. 

In 1991, the TIA/EIA, 568A and 568B standards were introduced by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) to standardize the electrical and electronic connections of network cables and their connections. 

The 568A standard was revised in 1994 to include Category 4 and Category 5 (UTP - Unshielded Twisted Pair) wiring, and in 2001 the EIA/TIA 568-B standard was published, covering a total of 10 different categories.

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T568A and T568B Categories

There are two different categories of TIA/EIA standards, commonly known as RJ45 Standard B and RJ45 Standard A, which are actually T568A and T568B.

These are termination standards used by Internet Providers, Backbone Infrastructure, Industrial Wiring Infrastructure, and also by small businesses and residential wiring.

However, the difference between these two categories is that the orange/white and green/white pairs, which correspond to pins 1 & 2, 3 & 6, are exchanged in the assembly of the cable, as illustrated in Figure 1 below.

Fig.1-Standard-Colors-Cable-Network-RJ45-T-568A-T-568B-Standard-EIA/TIA

It is worth remembering that even with changes to the set of pairs, when the same standards are used at both ends of the cable, the results will be the same, with direct connections at their ends.

In Table 1 below, we have the configuration of the pins and their corresponding colors, following the two standards side by side for comparison.

Sequential Table of Colors and Pinning Standard T-568A and T-568B

Pin	T-568A	T-568B
1	White/Green	White/Orange
2	Green	Orange
3	White/Orange	White/Green
4	Blue	Blue
5	White/Blue	White/Blue
6	Orange	Green
7	White/Brown	White/Brown
8	Brown	Brown

The T568A standard is the widely accepted standard because it is compatible with most wiring schemes and is what I recommend for most applications.

Crossover Cable

Crossover cables, use the T-568A and T-568B standards at each end as illustrated in Figure 2 below. These categories of cables are used when we need to, for example, connect two computers or laptops without using a router or switch.

Fig. 2 - Connection of Crossover Cable Standards T-568A and T-568B

It is worth remembering that if you are still using older equipment, you should not connect crossover cables between the computer and a switch or router, as in some cases it can damage the equipment.

Now if you work with newer, more modern equipment, they use AUTO MDI/MDIX technology, which automatically identifies the connected interface and even if it is of the crossover type, there is no problem, as it automatically configures itself.

Step 1 - Transient Filter

Is through that stage that the voltage coming from your network, whether 110 or 220V AC should enter.

Transient Filter

This voltage goes through basic protection, the fuse, that if some step ahead short, the fuse opens, avoiding to burst everything ahead, and in the same line, we have the NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient), It's a surge current limiter, in series with the electric circuit,

In it the value of ohmic resistance decreases as its temperature rises, its initial resistance is approximately 15 Ohms, which we can understand by the Ohms' law, the advantages one has in using it in series after the power supply switches it on lowers its resistance to approximately 0.5 Ohms.

EMI filters also exist, these are used to avoid high-frequency noise and a huge amount of harmonics generated by the switches that can propagate through the electrical network and cause interference in nearby electronic equipment.

Step 2 - Primary Rectification

Primary Rectification

Step 3 - Filtration

Filtration

Step 4 - Power Switches

Power Switches

Step 5 - Output Transformer

Output Transformer

Step 6 - Fast Rectifier

Fast Rectifier

With the voltage generated by high-frequency switches, a diode is needed to meet this demand, so we have the high-speed diodes called SCHOTTKY DIODES or fast recovery diodes since ordinary diodes would not be able to work with high-frequency voltages.

Step 7 - Output Filters

Output Filters

The inductor - This has the function of eliminating the high-frequency harmonics so that they do not travel to the equipment that will be fed, imagine if these harmonics pass to a micro-controller for example, could cause undue loads and errors of reading in the control processes.

And the Capacitors - They are the ones that filter and stabilize the voltage at the output, avoiding ripples and instabilities at the output.

Driver Transformer

PWM control

Primary Power Supply VSB