Showing posts with label IC Amplifier. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IC Amplifier. Show all posts

Monday, December 20, 2021

High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC + PCB

Fig. 1 - High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC


This is a 14W Hi-Fi power amplifier that uses the TDA2030 integrated circuit, and the good thing about this amplifier is that it also uses an asymmetric 12V power supply, and that we can simply use it in various projects with one power supply simple, and or with batteries.

The TDA2030 is a monolithic integrated circuit in a Pentawatt® package, intended to be used as a low frequency Class AB amplifier. 

Typically, it provides output power of 14W (d = 0.5%) at 14V / 4Ω; at ± 14V the guaranteed output power is 12W with a load of and 8W on an .

In Figure 2, we can see the pinout of the TDA2030, it provides a high current output and very low harmonic and cross distortion. 

Fig. 2 - Pinout TDA2030

In addition, the device incorporates a short-circuit protection system and an arrangement to automatically limit the dissipated energy so as to keep the working point of the output transistors within their safe operating area. A conventional thermal shutdown system is also included.

Features

  • Wide-range supply voltage, up to 36 V
  • Single power supply
  • Short-circuit protection to ground
  • Thermal shutdown
  • Low distortion

PROTECTION AGAINST SHORT CIRCUIT

The TDA2030 has a unique circuit that limits current from the output transistors. the maximum output current is a function of the emitter-collector voltage; hence the output transistors work within their safe operating area. 

This function can therefore be considered to be peak power limiting rather than simple current limiting. Reduces the possibility of the device being damaged during an accidental output short circuit.

THERMAL DISCONNECTION

The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:

  1. An output overload (even if it is permanent), or an ambient temperature above the limit can be easily withstood as the Tj cannot exceed 150°C.

  2. The heat sink may have a lower safety factor compared to a conventional circuit. There is no possibility of damage to the device due to high junction temperature. If for some reason the junction temperature rises up to 150°C, thermal shutdown simply reduces power dissipation at current consumption.

The maximum allowable power dissipation depends on the size of the external heat sink (ie thermal resistance); this power is dissipated depending on the ambient temperature for different thermal resistance.

The schematic circuit is shown in Figure 3, it is a very simple circuit, which can be easily assembled even by people who are not experienced in circuit assembly.

Fig. 3 - Schematic High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC

Component List

  • Semiconductors
    • U1 .................. TDA2030 Integrated Circuit
    • D1, D2 ........... 1N4007 Silicon Diode

  • Resistors:    
    • R1, R2, R3 ..... 100KΩ resistor (brown, black, yellow, gold)
    • R4 .................. 4K7Ω resistor (yellow, red, purple, gold)
    • R5 .................. 150KΩ resistor (brown, green, yellow, gold)
    • R6 .................. 1Ω / 1W resistor (brown, black, gold, gold
    • RP1 ............... 22KΩ Potentiometer

  • Capacitors
    • C1 ................. 2.2µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
    • C2 ................. 22µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
    • C3 ................. 1000µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
    • C4 ................. 2µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
    • C5 ................. 100nF Polyester or Ceramic Capacitor
    • C6.................. 220nF polyester or ceramic
    • C7 ................. 2200µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor

  • Others
    • P1, P2, P3 ... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
    • Printed circuit board, heat sink, box, wires, etc.

In Figure 4, we are offering the PCB - Printed Circuit Board, in GERBER, PDF and PNG files, for you who want to do the most optimized assembly, either at home, or if you prefer in a company that develops the board, you can is downloading and make the files in the Download option below.

Fig. 4 - PCB - High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC


Files to Download, Direct Link:

Click on the link beside: GERBER, PDF and PNG files

If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

Subscribe to our blog!!! Click Here - elcircuits.com!!!

My Best Regards!!!

Wednesday, December 8, 2021

24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier using TDA2616 + PCB

Fig.- 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier using TDA2616 + PCB

In this article, we show you how to build a simple and portable 12W + 12W audio amplifier using the TDA2616 Integrated Circuit.

The TDA2616 IC is a stereo power audio amplifier, it comes with plastic package (SOT131) single-in-line 9-lead (SIL9).

This IC is explicitly designed for mains powered amplifier circuits, such as stereo radio, instrument return box, TV sets and so on.

The TDA2616 IC has a good input gain balance on both channels in accordance with IEC 268 and DIN 45500 standards.

In addition, the TDA2616 has a special integrated circuit for the suppression of noise signals at the inputs during activation and deactivation, which avoids clicking sounds or the famous popping during circuit operation.

You might also be interested in:

Features

  • Requires very few external components
  • No switch-on/switch-off clicks
  • Input mute during switch-on and switch-off
  • Low offset voltage between output and ground
  • Excellent gain balance of both amplifiers
  • Hi-fi in accordance with IEC 268 and DIN 45500
  • Short-circuit proof and thermal protected
  • Mute possibility.

In Figure 2 below, we show the complete 24W Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA2616 IC, as we can see, there are few external components, which makes it easier for those who do not have much experience with assembling electronic circuits.

Fig. 2 - Schematic 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier with Mute using TDA2616

Amplifier Operation 

This amplifier circuit was designed to work with a symmetrical power supply, the maximum power supply voltage is 21V, however the recommended is 16V, with this voltage, an output power of 2 × 12 W is obtained (with THD = 0 .5%) with a load of .

The mute circuit can also be activated via pin 2. When a current of 300µA is present at pin 2, the circuit is in the mute condition.

The internal gain voltage is fixed at 30dB, which allows us a stable balance between the two amplifier channels (0.2dB).

Components List

  • U1 ....................... TDA2616 Integrated circuit

  • R1, R2 ................ 8.2Ω resistor (brown, black, orange, gold)

  • C1, C2 ................ 470nF ceramic, polyester capacitor 
  • C3, C4 ................ 22nF ceramic, polyester capacitor 
  • C5, C6 ................ 2200uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor

  • P1, P2, P3, P4 .... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
  • P5 ....................... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 3-Pin Connector
    • Others ................ PCB, tin, wires, soldering Iron, etc.

    Download

    We provide the files with the PCB, the schematic, the PDF, GERBER and JPG, PNG and provide a direct link for free download and a direct link, "MEGA".

    Fig. 3 - PCB - 3D - 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier with Mute using TDA2616

    Click on the direct link to download the files: Layout PCB, PDF, GERBER, JPG

    If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

    Subscribe to our blog!!! Click here - elcircuits.com!!!

    My Best Regards!!!


    Friday, December 3, 2021

    5W Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TEA2025 IC + PCB

    In this article, we show you how to build a simple and portable 5W stereo audio amplifier using the TEA 2025 Integrated Circuit.

    This circuit built based on TEA2025 IC which is a monolithic integrated audio amplifier in a 16-pin plastic dual in line package manufactured by UTC

    The circuit has Internal Thermal Protector. It is designed for portable cassette players, mp3 players and radios. 

    You can also use it as your smartphone or PC audio amplifier. This circuit requires 9V power supply to work, you may use a power supply circuit with output 9V 500mA DC current or a 9V lead acid battery.

    Features

    • The power supply voltage range is from 3V to 15V.
    • Working Voltage down to 3V
    • Few External components
    • Dual or Bridge Connection Modes
    • High Channel isolation
    • Very low switch On/Off Noise
    • Voltage gain up to 45dB(Adjustable with external resistor)
    • Soft clipping
    • Internal Thermal protection

    Working Explanation

    This amplifier, in the configuration presented in this article, is 2 channels, has an output power of 2.5 watts per channel.

    For those who want to use a single channel, you can be using it in bridge mode, and you will have an output power of 5W.

    Input Capacitor

    The input capacitor is PNP type, allowing the source to be referenced to ground. In this way, no input coupling capacitor is required. 

    However, a series capacitor (0.22 uF)to the input side can be useful in case of noise due to variable resistor contact.

    Bootstrap

    The bootstrap connection allows increasing the output swing. The suggested value for the bootstrap capacitors (100uF) avoids a reduction of the output signal also at low frequencies and low supply voltages.

    This amplifier in this 2-channel configuration, has an output power of 2.5 watts per channel, and you may be using it in bridge mode, and you will have an output of 5W.

    Power supply

    The power supply is direct current, "Vdc", the voltage supported by this amplifier is up to 15V, with a peak current of 1.5 amps.

    The voltage input pin is located on pin 16 of  TEA2025 IC, while pins 4, 5, 9, 13, 12 are grounded to GND.

    Applications

    • Electronic Instruments
    • PC sound speaker
    • Home theater systems
    • Hi-fi electronic gadgets and devices
    • Robotics applications 
    • Children’s gadgets and toys, etc.

    In Figure 1 below, we show the complete 5W Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TEA2025 IC, and that you can download the files in option; Download files below at the bottom of the page.

    Fig. 1 - Schematic 5W Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TEA2025 IC

    Components List

    • U1 ................................ TEA2025 Integrated circuit

    • R1, R2 ......................... 10K resistor (brown, black, orange, gold)

    • C1, C2 ......................... 0.47uF ceramic, polyester capacitor 
    • C3, C4, C5, C6, C9 ..... 100uF electrolytic capacitor
    • C7, C11 ....................... 470uF electrolytic capacitor
    • C8, C10 ....................... 0.15uF ceramic, polyester capacitor 

    • P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 ....... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
    • Others ......................... PCB, tin, wires, etc.

    PCB - Download

    We provide the files with the PCB, the schematic, the PDF, GERBER and JPG, PNG and provide a direct link for free download and a direct link, "MEGA".

    Fig. 2 - 5W Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TEA2025

    Click on the direct link to download the files: Layout PCB, PDF, GERBER, JPG

    If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments, and we will answer them soon.

    Subscribe to our blog!!! Click here - elcircuits.com!!!

    My Best Regards!!!

    Tuesday, October 12, 2021

    180W RMS 4-Channel Amplifier using TDA7386 + PCB

    Fig 1 - 180W RMS 4-Channel Amplifier with TDA7386 PCB

    Para versão em Português, Clique Aqui!!!

    The TDA7386 four-output integrated circuit is a class AB amplifier rated at 180W RMS "unbalanced power supply" in a single package with few external components.

    This audio amplifier is designed for Sony®, Kenwood®, Pioneer® and other high performance car radios.

    Features

    • High output power capacity:
    • 4 x 45W / 4Ω max.
    • 4 x 28W / 4Ω @ 14.4V, 1KHz, 10%.
    • 4 x 24W / 4Ω @ 13.2V, 1KHz, 10%
    • Low distortion
    • Low output noise
    • Stand-by function
    • Mute function
    • Auto- mute function when minimum supply voltage is detected
    • Low number of external components:
    • Internal fixed gain (26dB)
    • No external compensation
    • No bootstrap capacitors

    You might also be interested in:


    Based on the TDA7386 IC, it is also ideal for use in home studio amplifiers, computers with quadraphonic sound cards such as SoundBlaster Live! Creative Labs Inc. or MosterSound Diamond Multimedia / S3, Active Box, home theater, etc...

    Each channel of the TDA7386 provides 45W RMS with a sufficient power of 14.4 volts, at a load of 4 ohms and a distortion factor of about 10%.

    The amplifier schematic shown in Figure 2 is a simple design with few external components, making it an easy amplifier to build.
    Fig. 2 - 180W RMS 4-Channel Amplifier with TDA7386 Schematic

    Components List

    • IC 1 ..................... Integrated circuit TDA7386
    • R1  ...................... 47K resistor (yellow, purple, orange)
    • R2  ...................... 10K resistor (brown, black, orange)
    • C1, C2  ............... 1μF electrolytic capacitor
    • C3 ....................... 100nF electrolytic capacitor
    • C4  ....................... 220μF electrolytic capacitor
    • C5, C6, C7, C8  ....100nF electrolytic capacitor
    • C9  ....................... Electrolytic capacitor 470nF
    • C10  ..................... Electrolytic capacitor 47μF
    • B1  ....................... 2-Pin Board-Cable Connector
    • B2 ........................ 5-Pin Board-Cable Connector
    • B3, B4, B5, B6  ... 2-pin board cable connector
    • Others .................. PCB, tin, wires, etc.

    Power supplies

    For lovers of amplifiers with IC, it is best to have a simple power supply, because many have simple variable test bench sources that make testing much easier, in addition to an audio amplifier power for the car, we will necessarily have the simple power supply.

    Since this amplifier operates at low voltage, the consumption is quite high. According to Ohm's law, we can calculate this current as follows, using the formula.
    P = V * I

    Where;
    • P = power, V = voltage, I = current.
    Soon;
    • I = P / V
    • I = 180/14.4
    • I = 12.5 A
    Due to the high current consumption indicated in the above formula, the connections to ground and to the power supply must be made with extreme care.

    In car radios, the heat sink is small, but it is in contact with the radio housing, which is made of metal, which greatly facilitates heat dissipation.

    For home amplifiers, which are usually in constant use, a good heat sink should be used. "It depends on how you are going to use it," you say, putting a cooler on the heatsink like the ones used in ATX computers.

    Download

    We provide the files with the PCB, the schematic, the PDF, GERBER and JPG, PNG and provide a direct link for free download and a direct link, "MEGA".

    Click on the direct link to download the files: Layout PCB, PDF, GERBER, JPG


    If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

    Subscribe to our blog!!! Click here - elcircuits.com!!!

    My Best Regards!!!

    Friday, October 8, 2021

    4 x 50W High Power Amplifier, 14.4V - IC TDA7563A + PCB

    Fig 1. - PCB 4 x 50W High Power Amplifier, 14.4V - IC TDA7563A

    Para versão em Português, Clique Aqui!!!

    This is a 200W High Power Amplifier Circuit, and its great trump card is that it works with a simple power source and still at 14.4V, which means we can plug in a 12V car battery, or motorbike battery, or UPS battery, etc.

    Also, the circuit is very easy to build as it requires very few external components.

    The TDA7563A is a quad-bridge type amplifier of BCD technology in Flexiwatt27 and Power SO36 packages designed specifically for car radio applications.

    Thanks to the DMOS output stage, the TDA7563A has very low distortion, which allows for clear and powerful sound. 

    Features include its superior efficiency performance resulting from the unique internal system structure, making it the device best suited to simplify thermal management in high power packages.

    This device is equipped with a complete diagnostic matrix that communicates the status of each speaker via the I2C bus.

    You might also be interested in:

    Features

    • Multiple Power BCD Technology
    • MOSFET output power stage
    • DMOS power output
    • New high efficiency technology (SB class)
    • High output power capacity 4x28W / 4Ω @ 14.4V, 1kHz, 10% THD, maximum power 4x50W
    • Maximum output power 4x72W / 2Ω
    • Complete conduction of I2C bus:
    • Standby
    • Front/rear independent, smoothed play/mute
    • Selectable 26dB / 12dB gain (for low noise line output function)
    • Enable / disable high efficiency
    • I2C bus digital diagnostics (including DC AC load detection)
    • Total failure protection
    • DC offset detection
    • Four independent short circuit protection
    • Cutting Detector Pin with Selectable Threshold (2% / 10%)
    • Standby/mute pin
    • Linear thermal shutdown with multiple thermal warnings
    • ESD protection

    In Figure 2 below, you can see the schematic of the High Efficiency Power Amplifier. We can understand and analyze the simplicity of the circuit and see that it is an easy to assemble circuit with few external components.

    Fig 2 - Schematic Diagram 4 x 50W High Power Amplifier, 14.4V - IC TDA7563A

    Power Supply

    This amplifier is powered by a single positive and negative voltage power supply and has a supply voltage range that varies with a minimum voltage of 8V and a maximum voltage of 18V

    The typical working voltage with no load on the integrated circuit is 14.4V.

    The power supply must have a current of at least 5 amps to be used in mono mode, when mounted in stereo version, "two channels", the current must be doubled, and it must also be provided with a good filtering to avoid a ripples system that can cause noise in the amplifier.

    The working impedance value of this amplifier to reach its total power is 4 ohms, but we can also set it to 8 ohms, but then we will not get the maximum power from the amplifier.

    Components List

    • CI1 ......................... Integrated Circuit TDA7563A
    • C1, C2, C3, C4 ...... 220nF Ceramic / Polyester Capacitors
    • C5 ........................... Capacitors 1uF / 63v
    • C6 ........................... Electrolytic Capacitor 10uF / 63v
    • R1 ........................... 47K Ohm resistors
    • R2 ........................... 8K2 ohm resistor
    • R3 ........................... Resistor 4K7 ohms
    • P1 to P9 .................. KF301 solderable 2-Pin Bolt-On Connector (Optional)
    • J1............................. 3 Ways 1x3 Weldable Male Pin Bar
    • Others ..................... Heatsink for IC, wires, connectors, PCI, tin etc.

    We provide the files with the PCB, the schematic, the PDF, GERBER and JPG, PNG and provide a direct link for free download and a direct link, "MEGA".

    Direct Download Link

    Click on the link to download the files: Layout PCB, PDF, GERBER, JPG

    If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

    Subscribe to our blog!!! Click here - Elcircuits.com!!!

    My Best Regards!!!