Fig. 1 - 14.4V, 70W High Efficiency Power Amplifier using TDA1562Q IC + PCB

The original project: Click Here!

This is a high efficiency and high power amplifier, powered by a simple 14.4V power supply, can provide a power of 70W in 4Ω, using the TDA1562Q Integrated Circuit.

Features

• Very high output power, operating from a single low supply voltage
• Low power dissipation, when used for music signals
• Switches to low output power at too high case temperatures
• Few external components
• Fixed gain
• Differential inputs with high common mode rejection
• Mode select pin (on, mute and standby)
• Status I/O pin (class-H, class-B and fast mute)
• All switching levels with hysteresis
• Diagnostic pin with information about:–  Dynamic Distortion Detector (DDD)–  Any short-circuit at outputs–  Open load detector–  Temperature protection.
• No switch-on or switch-off plops
  
  

You might also be interested in:

• 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier using TDA2616 + PCB
• 68W Hi-Fi Audio Power Amplifier using LM3886T IC + PCB
• 4 x 50W High Power Amplifier, 14.4V - IC TDA7563A + PCB
• 320W Power Audio Amplifier, Powered with 14.4V - 2Ω with IC TDA7560 + PCB
• 100W RMS Audio Amplifier IC TDA7294 + PCB
• 200W RMS Stereo Power Amplifier with IC STK4231II + PCB
  
  

The Schematic

In Figure 2 below we have the schematic diagram of the High Efficiency Power Amplifier circuit and we can follow and analyze all the simplicity of the circuit, and as we can see, it is a circuit of easy assembly, and with few external components.

Fig. 2 - Schematic 14.4V, 70W High Efficiency Power Amplifier using TDA1562Q IC

Power Supply

This amplifier is powered by a simple positive and negative voltage type power supply, and has a supply voltage range that varies with a minimum voltage of 8V and a maximum voltage of 18V, the typical unstressed working voltage of the Integrated Circuit is 14.4V. 

The power supply should have a current of at least 5 Amperes, to be used in mono mode, if mounting in the stereo, "two channel" version, the current should be doubled, and should also be provided with good filtering to avoid ripples in the system, which can cause noise in the amplifier.

The impedance of this amplifier to reach its full power is 4Ω, however we can set it to 8Ω, however we will not get the maximum power of the amplifier.

Component List

• Semiconductors
• CI1 ............ TDA1562Q Integrated Circuit 
• LD1 ........... LED Light Emitting Diode
  
  
• Resistors
• R1 .............. 1MΩ resistor (brown, black, green, gold)
• R2 .............. 10KΩ resistor (brown, black, orange, gold) 
• R3 .............. 5.6KΩ resistor (green, blue, orange, gold)  
  
  
• Capacitors
• C1, C2 ....... 470nF Ceramic / Polyester Capacitor
• C3 .............. 10uF / 63v Electrolytic Capacitor
• C4, C5 ....... 4700uF / 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
• C6 .............. 100nF Ceramic / Polyester Capacitor
• C7 .............. 2.200uF / 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
  
  
• Others
• P1, P2, P3 ... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
• Others ......... Heat sink for IC, wires, connectors, PCB, tin etc.

Printed Circuit Board

In Figure 3, we provide the PCB - Printed Circuit Board, in GERBER, PDF and PNG files. These files are available for free download, on the MEGA server, in a direct link, without any bypass. 

All to make it easier for you to do a more optimized assembly, either at home, or with a company that prints the board. You can download the files in the Download option below.

Fig. 3 -  PCB 14.4V, 70W High Efficiency Power Amplifier using TDA1562Q IC

Files to Download, Direct Link:

Click on the link beside: GERBER, PDF and PNG files

If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

Subscribe to our blog!!! Click Here - elcircuits.com!!!

My Best Regards!!!

Fig. 1 - 170W AB Class Bridge Mode Amplifier using TDA7294 IC + PCB

This is a Class AB Audio Power Amplifier, it uses two TDA7294 Integrated Circuits, in Bridge Mode to drive one or more power speakers.

The circuit provides a total output power of 170W, and this with good sound quality, powered from a symmetrical power supply.

The Amplifier responds very well to all audible frequency ranges, and has a minimalist, compact design, which makes this amplifier a good choice for an unprecedented range of application. 

IC Description

The TDA7294 is  a monolithic integrated circuit in Multiwatt15  package, intended  for  use  as  audio class   AB   amplifier   in   Hi-Fi   field   applications (Home Stereo, self powered loudspeakers, guitar amplifier, Top-class TV). 

Thanks to the wide voltage range and to the high out current capability it is able to supply the highest power into both 4Ω and 8Ω loads even in  presence of  poor supply regulation, with high Supply Voltage Rejection.

The  built  in  muting  function  with  turn  on  delay simplifies the remote operation avoiding switching on-off noises.

You might also be interested in:

• 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier using TDA2616 + PCB
• 68W Hi-Fi Audio Power Amplifier using LM3886T IC + PCB
• 4 x 50W High Power Amplifier, 14.4V - IC TDA7563A + PCB
• 320W Power Audio Amplifier, Powered with 14.4V - 2Ω with IC TDA7560 + PCB
• 100W RMS Audio Amplifier IC TDA7294 + PCB
• 200W RMS Stereo Power Amplifier with IC STK4231II + PCB
  
  

The main Advantages offered by Bridge solution

• High power performance with voltage level limiting supply.
• Considerably high output power, even at high load values (i.e. 16 Ohm).
• For a Speaker with 8Ω, Vs = ± 25V, the maximum output power obtained is 150 W, while with a Speaker with 16Ω, Vs = ± 35V, the maximum power is 170 W.

Features

• Operating Voltage Range (± 10V to ±40V)
• DMOS Output Stage
• High Output Power (Up to 100W musical)
• Muting / Stand-By Functions
• No Switch On/Off Noise
• No Boucherot Cells
• Very Low Distortion
• Very Low noise 
• Short-circuit protection
• Thermal shutdown
  
  

Bridge Application

Our amplifier is configured in Bridge mode, where two TDA7294s ICs are used. With this type of configuration we get a pretty significant 170W of power, however there are two different configurations: 

For 16Ω Speaker - Vs = ± 35V, the maximum power is 170 W.

We know that the TDA7294, supports 4Ω or 8Ω speakers in mono version, however, for this application in Bridged configuration, the speaker impedance shouldn't be less than 8Ω for reasons of dissipation and current carrying capacity of the Integrated Circuits.

The Schematic Circuit

In Figure 2 below we have the arrangement of the components of the amplifier circuit with the two TDA7294 ICs, and as we can see, the difficulty is not extreme.

Since there are few external components, making the amplifier circuit very simple to assemble, and a technician or hobbyist with average experience can assemble it without much difficulty. 

It is important to remember to be careful when assembling the circuit, not to invert any component such as capacitor diodes, or even when connecting the symmetrical voltage of the power supply.

Not to invert the voltage poles, because the integrated circuit or other components can be damaged.

Fig. 2 - Schematic 170W Amplifier Circuit in Bridge with Integrated Circuit TDA7294

Components List

• Semiconductors
• U1, U2 ........................ TDA7294 Integrated Circuit 
• D1 ............................... 1N4148 Silicon Diode
  
  
• Resistors
• R1, R5, R6, R8, R10 ... 22K Resistor (red, red, orange, gold)
• R2 ................................ 20K resistor (red, black, orange, gold)
• R3 ................................ 10K resistor (brown, black, orange, gold)
• R4 ................................ 30K resistor (orange, black, orange, gold)
• R7, R9 ......................... 680Ω resistor (blue, gray, black, gold)
  
  
• Capacitors

• C1, C4 ......................... 1μF Ceramic/Polyester Capacitor
• C2, C3, C5, C6 ............ 22μF Electrolytic Capacitor
  
  
• Others
• P1, P2 ......................... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
• P3 ................................ Screw Terminal Type 5mm 3-Pin Connector
• J1 .................................Set of male connectors 3-Pin (Optional)
• Other ........................... PCB, Wires, Speaker, etc.
  
  

Power Supply

The power supply will depend on which output power you will choose, which will also depend on how many Ohms your speaker will have. We have two versions:

Version 1 - 150W output.

• Speaker must be 8Ω and the maximum voltage is for ±25V

Version 2 - 170W output.

• Speaker must be 16Ω and the maximum voltage is ±35V.

Remember that for both versions a Symmetrical power supply is used, i.e. [ +VCC | GND | -VCC ]. With a current of at least 6 Amperes.

Printed Circuit Board

In Figure 3, we provide the PCB - Printed Circuit Board, in GERBER, PDF and PNG files. These files are available for free download, on the MEGA server, in a direct link, without any bypass. 

All to make it easier for you to do a more optimized assembly, either at home, or with a company that prints the board. You can download the files in the Download option below.

Fig. - PCB 170W AB Class Bridge Mode Amplifier using TDA7294 IC

Files to download, Direct Link:

Click on the link beside: GERBER, PDF and PNG files

If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

Subscribe to our blog!!! Click Here - elcircuits.com!!!

My Best Regards!!!

Fig. 1 - HI-FI 120W RMS Amplifier Circuit using LM4780 IC

This is a HI-FI Audio Amplifier circuit with high quality with a large frequency response, using the Integrated Circuit LM4780 which is a stereo audio amplifier. 

Capable of providing normally 60W per channel of average power of continuous output on an 8Ω load with less than 0.5% THD + N from 20Hz to 20kHz.

LM4780 General Description

The LM4780 is fully protected utilizing National’s Self Peak Instantaneous Temperature (˚Ke) (SPiKeTM) protection circuitry. 

SPiKe provides a dynamically optimized Safe Operating Area (SOA). SPiKe protection completely safeguards the LM4780’s outputs against over-voltage, under-voltage, overloads, shorts to the supplies or GND, thermal runaway and instantaneous temperature peaks. 

The advanced protection features of the LM4780 places it in a class above discrete and hybrid amplifiers.

Each amplifier of the LM4780 has an independent smooth transition fade-in/out mute. The LM4780 can easily be configured for bridge or parallel operation for 120W mono solutions.

Key Specifications

• Output Power/Channel with 0.5% THD+N, 1kHz into 8Ω 60W (typ)
• THD+N at 2 x 30W into 8Ω (20Hz - 20kHz) 0.03% (typ)
• THD+N at 2 x 30W into 6Ω (20Hz - 20kHz) 0.05% (typ)
• THD+N at 2 x 30W into 4Ω (20Hz - 20kHz) 0.07% (typ)
• Mute Attenuation 110dB (typ)
• PSRR 85dB (min)
• Slew Rate 19V/µs (typ
  
  

The Circuit

In Figure 2 below, we have the arrangement of the amplifier circuit components with the LM4780 IC, and as we can see, there are few external components. 

It is making the amplifier circuit very simple to assemble, one must be careful when assembling the circuit, so as not to invert any component, as it may suffer circuit burnout.

Fig. 2 - Schematic diagram of Hi-Fi Amplifier 120W RMS with IC LM4780

Features

• SPiKe protection
• Few external components
• Silent fade-in / mute out mode
• Wide range of supply voltage: 20V - 84V
• Signal-to-noise ratio ≥ 97dB (ref. for PO = 1W)
  
  

Power Supply

The power supply is a +-35V symmetric power supply. If you want to use it in stereo mode with two channels, it will be necessary to use twice the current to support the power of 240W, 120W per channel.

The power supply must have a good filter to avoid roaring, interference, and oscillations in the amplifier output.

The consumption current for a channel "One integrated circuit", must be 4 amps, if using two circuits, in stereo mode, the current must be doubled, in this case 8 amps.

The LM4780 must be equipped with a heatsink, if you use the IC without the heatsink, it will burn out.

It is recommended to tinker the voltage and output tracks, since the IC has a tight pinout, making it impossible to widen the tracks on the PCB.

Component List

• Semiconductors
• U1 ........................ Integrated Circuit LM4780
  
  
• Capacitors
• C1 ........................ 1uF Polyester / Ceramic Capacitor
• C2 ........................ 4.7uF - 50V Electrolytic Capacitor
• C3, C5, C8, C9 ... 0.1uF Polyester / Ceramic Capacitor
• C4 ........................ 4.7uF Polyester / Ceramic Capacitor
• C6, C7 ................. 47uF - 50V Electrolytic Capacitor
  
  
• Resistors:   
• R1, R6, R7 .......... 47k ohm resistor - (yellow, violet, orang, gold)
• R2 ....................... 10k ohm resistor - (brown, black, orange, gold)
• R3, R5 ................ 4.7k ohm resistor - (yellow, violet, red, gold)
• R4 ....................... 3.3k ohm resistor - (orange, orange, red, gold)
• R8, R9 ................ 2.7 ohm resistor - (red, violet, red, gold)
  
  
• Others
• SW1 ................... Switch on/off - to mute "optional"
• P1, P2 ................. Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
• P3 ....................... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 3-Pin Connector
• PCB, Wires, Solders, Speaker and Etc.
  
  

In Figure 4, we provide the PCB - Printed Circuit Board, in GERBER, PDF and PNG files. These files are available for free download, on the MEGA server, in a direct link, without any bypass. 

All to make it easier for you to do a more optimized assembly, either at home, or with a company that prints the board. You can download the files in the Download option below.

Fig. 3 - PCB HI-FI 120W RMS Amplifier Circuit using LM4780 IC

Files to Download, Direct Link:

Fig. 1 - High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC

The TDA2030 is a monolithic integrated circuit in a Pentawatt® package, intended to be used as a low frequency Class AB amplifier. 

Typically, it provides output power of 14W (d = 0.5%) at 14V / 4Ω; at ± 14V the guaranteed output power is 12W with a load of 4Ω and 8W on an 8Ω.

In Figure 2, we can see the pinout of the TDA2030, it provides a high current output and very low harmonic and cross distortion. 

Fig. 2 - Pinout TDA2030

In addition, the device incorporates a short-circuit protection system and an arrangement to automatically limit the dissipated energy so as to keep the working point of the output transistors within their safe operating area. A conventional thermal shutdown system is also included.

Features

• Wide-range supply voltage, up to 36 V
• Single power supply
• Short-circuit protection to ground
• Thermal shutdown
• Low distortion
  
  

PROTECTION AGAINST SHORT CIRCUIT

The TDA2030 has a unique circuit that limits current from the output transistors. the maximum output current is a function of the emitter-collector voltage; hence the output transistors work within their safe operating area. 

This function can therefore be considered to be peak power limiting rather than simple current limiting. Reduces the possibility of the device being damaged during an accidental output short circuit.

THERMAL DISCONNECTION

The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:

1. An output overload (even if it is permanent), or an ambient temperature above the limit can be easily withstood as the Tj cannot exceed 150°C.
   
   
2. The heat sink may have a lower safety factor compared to a conventional circuit. There is no possibility of damage to the device due to high junction temperature. If for some reason the junction temperature rises up to 150°C, thermal shutdown simply reduces power dissipation at current consumption.

The maximum allowable power dissipation depends on the size of the external heat sink (ie thermal resistance); this power is dissipated depending on the ambient temperature for different thermal resistance.

The schematic circuit is shown in Figure 3, it is a very simple circuit, which can be easily assembled even by people who are not experienced in circuit assembly.

Fig. 3 - Schematic High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC

Component List

• Semiconductors
• U1 .................. TDA2030 Integrated Circuit
• D1, D2 ........... 1N4007 Silicon Diode
  
  
• Resistors:    
• R1, R2, R3 ..... 100KΩ resistor (brown, black, yellow, gold)
• R4 .................. 4K7Ω resistor (yellow, red, purple, gold)
• R5 .................. 150KΩ resistor (brown, green, yellow, gold)
• R6 .................. 1Ω / 1W resistor (brown, black, gold, gold) 
• RP1 ............... 22KΩ Potentiometer
  
  
• Capacitors
• C1 ................. 2.2µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
• C2 ................. 22µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
• C3 ................. 1000µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
• C4 ................. 2µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
• C5 ................. 100nF Polyester or Ceramic Capacitor
• C6.................. 220nF polyester or ceramic
• C7 ................. 2200µF / 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
  
  
• Others
• P1, P2, P3 ... Screw Terminal Type 5mm 2-Pin Connector
• Printed circuit board, heat sink, box, wires, etc.
  
  

In Figure 4, we are offering the PCB - Printed Circuit Board, in GERBER, PDF and PNG files, for you who want to do the most optimized assembly, either at home, or if you prefer in a company that develops the board, you can is downloading and make the files in the Download option below.

Fig. 4 - PCB - High Fidelity 14W - 12V Power Amplifier using TDA2030 IC

Files to Download, Direct Link:

Fig. 1 - 400W Class AB Amplifier using MJL4281A and MJL4302A transistors + PCB

This amplifier circuit can be used for virtually any type of application that requires an amplifier of high performance, low noise and low distortion, and excellent sound quality.

It uses 4 power transistors on the output; two NPN transistors MJL4281 and two PNP MJL4302, forming a double pair of complementary transistors.

You might also be interested in:

The Power Transistors

The MJL4281A and MJL4302A transistors are power transistors designed for high power audio, they have a collector-emitter sustaining voltage of 350 V, high gain - 80 to 240, with the hFE = 50 (min) 8A collector current. And a low harmonic distortion, which makes a transistor exceptional for high power operation and audio quality.

The Circuit

The complexity of the circuit is at an advanced level, it is not recommended for those who do not have experience in electronics and in assembling amplifier circuits, you must have minimal knowledge at an advanced level to assemble this type of power amplifier.

The schematic diagram of the complete circuit, shown in Figure 2 below, is a very robust amplifier, with great sound quality, and very stable, responding very well at all audible frequencies, with little attenuation in the auditory frequency range 20Hz to 20Khz.

Fig. 2 - Schematic 400W Class AB Amplifier using MJL4281A and MJL4302A transistors

Power supply

The power supply is symmetrical, with a voltage of +65V | 0V | -65V, and direct current, with at least 6 Amps of current. For continuous use, we recommend 8A, especially if used in a subwoofer.

In Figure 3 below, we have a suggestion for a power supply that we use in our projects. In this article, besides having the schematic diagram with the Printed Circuit Board, you will understand how to easily calculate your own Power Supply, with the desired voltage.

You can in the link below:

• Symmetrical Power Supply for Power Amplifiers using Calculation + PCB

Fig. 3 - Symmetrical Power Supply for Power Amplifiers

Components List

We are offering the PCB - Printed Circuit Board, in GERBER, PDF and PNG files, for you who want to do the most optimized assembly, either at home. 

If you prefer in a company that develops the board, you can is downloading and make the files in the Download option below.

Fig. 4 - PCB - 400W Class AB Amplifier using MJL4281A and MJL4302A transistors

Files to download, Direct Link:

Fig.- 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier using TDA2616 + PCB

In this article, we show you how to build a simple and portable 12W + 12W audio amplifier using the TDA2616 Integrated Circuit.

The TDA2616 IC is a stereo power audio amplifier, it comes with plastic package (SOT131) single-in-line 9-lead (SIL9).

This IC is explicitly designed for mains powered amplifier circuits, such as stereo radio, instrument return box, TV sets and so on.

The TDA2616 IC has a good input gain balance on both channels in accordance with IEC 268 and DIN 45500 standards.

In addition, the TDA2616 has a special integrated circuit for the suppression of noise signals at the inputs during activation and deactivation, which avoids clicking sounds or the famous popping during circuit operation.

You might also be interested in:

Features

• Requires very few external components
• No switch-on/switch-off clicks
• Input mute during switch-on and switch-off
• Low offset voltage between output and ground
• Excellent gain balance of both amplifiers
• Hi-fi in accordance with IEC 268 and DIN 45500
• Short-circuit proof and thermal protected
• Mute possibility.
  
  

In Figure 2 below, we show the complete 24W Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA2616 IC, as we can see, there are few external components, which makes it easier for those who do not have much experience with assembling electronic circuits.

Fig. 2 - Schematic 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier with Mute using TDA2616

Amplifier Operation 

This amplifier circuit was designed to work with a symmetrical power supply, the maximum power supply voltage is 21V, however the recommended is 16V, with this voltage, an output power of 2 × 12 W is obtained (with THD = 0 .5%) with a load of 8Ω.

The mute circuit can also be activated via pin 2. When a current of 300µA is present at pin 2, the circuit is in the mute condition.

The internal gain voltage is fixed at 30dB, which allows us a stable balance between the two amplifier channels (0.2dB).

Components List

Fig. 3 - PCB - 3D - 24W Stereo Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier with Mute using TDA2616

Click on the direct link to download the files: Layout PCB, PDF, GERBER, JPG

If you have any questions, suggestions or corrections, please leave them in the comments and we will answer them soon.

Subscribe to our blog!!! Click here - elcircuits.com!!!

My Best Regards!!!